On the occasion of the 77th annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, we remember Dr. Robert B. Daroff, a distinguished figure in neurology and neuro-ophthalmology, who passed away on January 12, 2025, at the age of 88. His remarkable contributions to medicine, innovative research, and commitment to patient care have created a lasting impact in the medical field and beyond.
Dr. Daroff was born and raised in New York, where his intellectual prowess was evident from a young age. He entered the University of Chicago at just 15 before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania where he earned a degree in American Studies. He later attended the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and completed his residency at Yale University.
His impressive career included service in the United States Army Medical Corps where, during the Vietnam War, he made history as the first neurologist to serve in a combat zone. In 1980, Dr. Daroff was appointed the inaugural Chair of the Department of Neurology at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland, where he also held the positions of Chief of Staff and Associate Dean. In addition, Dr. Daroff served as President of the American Neurological Association and the American Headache Society.
As a prolific editor, author, and scholar, Dr. Daroff served as editor-in-chief of the journal Neurology for a decade and was a founding editor of Bradley and Daroff’s Neurology in Clinical Practice – soon to publish its ninth edition. His pioneering work in neuro-ophthalmology includes notable contributions like Daroff’s sign and the Brandt-Daroff maneuver.
Throughout his career, Dr. Daroff received numerous awards, including the A.B. Baker Lifetime Achievement in Neurological Education Award. He will be remembered not only for his intellect and wisdom, but also for his kindness and steadfast commitment to excellence. His legacy continues through the countless individuals he influenced and the advancements he fostered.
Dr. Daroff is survived by his devoted wife of 65 years, Jane; his three sons, Charles, Rob, and William; and his beloved grandchildren. His absence will be felt deeply, but his impact on the field of neurology and on the lives he touched will endure.
Dr. Daroff was the co-editor of Bradley and Daroff’s Neurology in Clinical Practice and is being honored at the American Academy of Neurology this weekend.
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