Dr. Eisenkraft received his MD from St Thomas' Hospital Medical School at the University of London. He is currently an anesthesiology professor at Mount Sinai, New York University and co-author of Anesthesia Equipment, 2nd Edition.

Dr. Fischer received his MD from the University of Zurich and is currently an associate professor of cardiothoracic surgery and anesthesiology at Mount Sinai as well as co-author of Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography.

Dr. Fleisher is an internationally known expert in the field of anesthesiology as well as an editor of numerous texts, including Miller's Anesthesia, 7th Edition. He is currently an anesthesiology professor and chair at the University of Pennsylvania.

Lee A. Fleisher, MD, FACC is Robert Dunning Dripps Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; Professor of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. He is a co-author of Complications in Anesthesia, 3rd Edition. MORE

Dr. Gallagher earned his MD from Washington University in St. Louis and is currently an anesthesiology professor and Director of the Residency Training Program at SUNY as well as co-author of Board Stiff TEE, 2nd Edition.